The Federal Government is opening a secret detention center to hold and interrogate suspected high-level members of the Boko Haram sect which has been blamed for hundreds of killings, the Associated Press news agency reported, quoting unnamed security sources.
While the facility raises concerns about its possible use for torture and illegal detentions, it could create a more cohesive effort among disparate and sometimes feuding security agencies to combat the sect.
The prison is in Lagos, far from the violence plaguing the North, where Boko Haram carries out frequent bombings and shootings, said the security official, who is directly involved in the project. He spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorised to discuss the facility with journalists.
"All suspects arrested will be taken to the center and would be interrogated by a security group," the official said. He declined to say exactly where it is or how many inmates it can hold. He said authorities are arranging to transport suspects to Lagos.
The detention center was created at the orders of the National Security Adviser Gen. Andrew Owoye Azazi, the official said. Azazi's telephone number is unlisted and the AP was unable to contact him for comment.
Ekpeyong Ita, the director-general of the State Security Service, declined to comment yesterday when the AP asked him about the prison.
Minutes later, spokeswoman for the State Security Service, Marilyn Ogar, called an AP journalist and said anyone with information about the purported prison should go to the courts instead of talking to journalists.
"Whatever we do, we're running a democratic system that respects the rule of law," she said.
Ogar appeared later yesterday on the Nigerian Television Authority before the AP published its story. In an interview, she said that a "group of disgruntled people have gone to the foreign media to say that Nigeria has now produced another Guantanamo Bay," referring to the U.S. military detention camp in Cuba.
She said there was no such detention facility and no plans to set it up.
It was not immediately clear why the government would open the detention center in secret. However, Boko Haram has carried out high-profile attacks on federal prisons in the country in the past that has seen hundreds of inmates escape.
Boko Haram, whose name means "Western education is prohibited" in the Hausa language, is blamed for the wave of sophisticated bombings and gun attacks in the North.
The sect carried out a suicide bombing in August at United Nations' office in Abuja that killed 25 people and wounded more than 100 others, as well as a coordinated assault this January in Kano that killed at least 185 people.
Nigeria's security forces have notorious human rights records, with a documented history of abusing and even killing prisoners.
Police officers shot and killed Boko Haram's former leader Mohammed Yusuf in 2009 while he was in their custody, underscoring the lack of respect for human rights among the security forces. Security agencies have been unable to find and arrest the sect's current leader Sheik Abubakar Shekau, who posts taunting videos on the Internet promising more violence.
"The problem we have is lack of synergy among the security agencies," the security official told AP. Those agencies include the police, the military and intelligence agencies like the State Security Service.
Relations between the agencies are testy at times as each fights for its own budgetary allotments. There also are suspicions that some have been influenced by ethnic or religious factors in this nation of more than 160 million people with two dominant religions and more than 250 ethnic groups.
Intelligence agencies allegedly released a suspected Islamic radical in 2007 who later masterminded Boko Haram's suicide car bombing of the U.N. headquarters. Leaked U.S. diplomatic cable also show U.S. officials complained in 2008 about Nigeria's government quietly releasing other suspects into the custody of Islamic leaders as part of a program it called "Perception Management."
Suspected sect members have been arrested and kept locked up for months without being charged. Authorities also routinely arrest women and children related to suspected Boko Haram members in attempts to draw them out. Amnesty International has said some Boko Haram suspects have been "subject to enforced disappearances."
This record leads to fears among human rights groups that the secret detention center could see more suspects disappear, deprived of the right to challenge their detentions in the courts.
"Attacks by armed groups do not absolve the Nigerian government of the responsibility to conduct security operations in a manner that complies with national and international law," Amnesty International said in a statement yesterday. "Widespread unlawful, incommunicado detention must cease immediately."
It is unclear whether any foreign governments have offered Nigeria advice or assistance in opening the detention center. U.S. Ambassador to Nigeria Terence P. McCulley, speaking to journalists April 4, said the U.S. is "working with the Nigerian government to help them develop a counterterrorism strategy that includes perhaps a center even to better coordinate information and intelligence that they receive."
But Deb MacLean, a U.S. Embassy spokeswoman, told the AP that she was unaware of the new detention center and said that the U.S. had no role in.

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